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Let $Sigma$ be a closed Riemann surface, $h$ a positive smooth function on $Sigma$, $rho$ and $alpha$ real numbers. In this paper, we study a generalized mean field equation begin{align*} -Delta u=rholeft(dfrac{he^u}{int_Sigma he^u}-dfrac{1}{mathrm{Area}left(Sigmaright)}right)+alphaleft(u-fint_{Sigma}uright), end{align*} where $Delta$ denotes the Laplace-Beltrami operator. We first derive a uniform bound for solutions when $rhoin (8kpi, 8(k+1)pi)$ for some non-negative integer number $kin mathbb{N}$ and $alpha otinmathrm{Spec}left(-Deltaright)setminusset{0}$. Then we obtain existence results for $alpha<lambda_1left(Sigmaright)$ by using the Leray-Schauder degree theory and the minimax method, where $lambda_1left(Sigmaright)$ is the first positive eigenvalue for $-Delta$.
Based on a recent work of Mancini-Thizy [28], we obtain the nonexistence of extremals for an inequality of Adimurthi-Druet [1] on a closed Riemann surface $(Sigma,g)$. Precisely, if $lambda_1(Sigma)$ is the first eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami op
Let $(Sigma,g)$ be a closed Riemannian surface, $textbf{G}={sigma_1,cdots,sigma_N}$ be an isometric group acting on it. Denote a positive integer $ell=inf_{xinSigma}I(x)$, where $I(x)$ is the number of all distinct points of the set ${sigma_1(x),cdot
In this note, we study symmetry of solutions of the elliptic equation begin{equation*} -Delta _{mathbb{S}^{2}}u+3=e^{2u} hbox{on} mathbb{S}^{2}, end{equation*} that arises in the study of rigidity problem of Hawking mass in general relativity. We p
We are concerned with existence results for a critical problem of Brezis-Nirenberg Type involving an integro-differential operator. Our study includes the fractional Laplacian. Our approach still applies when adding small singular terms. It hinges on
Let $(Sigma,g)$ be a closed Riemannian surface, $W^{1,2}(Sigma,g)$ be the usual Sobolev space, $textbf{G}$ be a finite isometric group acting on $(Sigma,g)$, and $mathscr{H}_textbf{G}$ be a function space including all functions $uin W^{1,2}(Sigma,g)