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In this paper, we present an optimal metric function on average, which leads to a significantly low decoding computation while maintaining the superiority of the polarization-adjusted convolutional (PAC) codes error-correction performance. With our proposed metric function, the PAC codes decoding computation is comparable to the conventional convolutional codes (CC) sequential decoding. Moreover, simulation results show an improvement in the low-rate PAC codes error-correction performance when using our proposed metric function. We prove that choosing the polarized cutoff rate as the metric functions bias value reduces the probability of the sequential decoder advancing in the wrong path exponentially with respect to the wrong path depth. We also prove that the upper bound of the PAC codes computation has a Pareto distribution; our simulation results also verify this. Furthermore, we present a scaling-bias procedure and a method of choosing threshold spacing for the search-limited sequential decoding that substantially improves the decoders average computation. Our results show that for some codes with a length of 128, the search-limited PAC codes can achieve an error-correction performance close to the error-correction performance of the polar codes under successive cancellation list decoding with a list size of 64 and CRC length of 11 with a considerably lower computation.
Polarization-adjusted convolutional (PAC) codes were recently proposed and arouse the interest of the channel coding community because they were shown to approach theoretical bounds for the (128,64) code size. In this letter, we propose systematic PA
Performance and complexity of sequential decoding of polarization-adjusted convolutional (PAC) codes is studied. In particular, a performance and computational complexity comparison of PAC codes with 5G polar codes and convolutional codes is given. A
In this paper motivated from subspace coding we introduce subspace-metric and subset-metric codes. These are coordinate-position independent pseudometrics and suitable for the folded codes introduced by Guruswami and Rudra. The half-Singleton upper b
Two concatenated coding schemes incorporating algebraic Reed-Solomon (RS) codes and polarization-adjusted convolutional (PAC) codes are proposed. Simulation results show that at a bit error rate of $10^{-5}$, a concatenated scheme using RS and PAC co
We derive simplified sphere-packing and Gilbert--Varshamov bounds for codes in the sum-rank metric, which can be computed more efficiently than previous ones. They give rise to asymptotic bounds that cover the asymptotic setting that has not yet been