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تسجيل مستخدم جديدApproaching two-dimensional superconductivity in ultrathin DyBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-delta}$
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The temperature dependence of the superfluid density $rho_s(T)$ has been measured for a series of ultrathin MBE-grown DyBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-delta}$ superconducting (SC) films by sub-mm wave interferometry combined with time-domain THz spectroscopy and IR ellipsometry. We find that all films 10 u.c. and thicker show the same universal temperature dependence of $rho_s(T)$, which follows the critical behavior characteristic of single crystal YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-delta}$ as $T$ approaches $T_c$. In 7 u.c. thick films, $rho_s(T)$ declines steeply upon approaching $T_c$, as expected for the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless vortex unbinding transition. Our analysis provides evidence for a sharply defined 4 u.c. non-SC interfacial layer, leaving a quasi-2D SC layer on top. We propose that the SC state in this interfacial layer is suppressed by competing (possibly charge) order.
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We have studied the normal-to-superconducting phase transition in optimally-doped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-delta}$ in zero external magnetic field using a variety of different samples and techniques. Using DC transport measurements, we find that the dynami
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