We establish discrete and continuous log-concavity results for a biparametric extension of the $q$-numbers and of the $q$-binomial coefficients. By using classical results for the Jacobi theta function we are able to lift some of our log-concavity results to the elliptic setting. One of our main ingredients is a putatively new lemma involving a multiplicative analogue of Turans inequality.
We show that the sequence of moments of order less than 1 of averages of i.i.d. positive random variables is log-concave. For moments of order at least 1, we conjecture that the sequence is log-convex and show that this holds eventually for integer m
oments (after neglecting the first $p^2$ terms of the sequence).
We propose an extension of the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein (CRR) model based on q-binomial (or Kemp) random walks, with application to default with logistic failure rates. This model allows us to consider time-dependent switching probabilities varying accord
ing to a trend parameter, and it includes tilt and stretch parameters that control increment sizes. Option pricing formulas are written using q-binomial coefficients, and we study the convergence of this model to a Black-Scholes type formula in continuous time. A convergence rate of order O(1/N) is obtained when the tilt and stretch parameters are set equal to one.
In this paper we study the boundedness of extension operators associated with spheres in vector spaces over finite fields.In even dimensions, we estimate the number of incidences between spheres and points in the translated set from a subset of spher
es. As a result, we improve the Tomas-Stein exponents, our previous results. The analytic approach and the explicit formula for Fourier transform of the characteristic function on spheres play an important role to get good bounds for exponential sums.
We propose higher-order generalizations of Jacobsthals $p$-adic approximation for binomial coefficients. Our results imply explicit formulae for linear combinations of binomial coefficients $binom{ip}{p}$ ($i=1,2,dots$) that are divisible by arbitrarily large powers of prime $p$.
Recently, Ni and Pan proved a $q$-congruence on certain sums involving central $q$-binomial coefficients, which was conjectured by Guo. In this paper, we give a generalization of this $q$-congruence and confirm another $q$-congruence, also conjecture
d by Guo. Our proof uses Ni and Pans technique and a simple $q$-congruence observed by Guo and Schlosser.
Michael J. Schlosser
,Koushik Senapati
,Ali K. Uncu
.
(2020)
.
"Log-concavity results for a biparametric and an elliptic extension of the $q$-binomial coefficients"
.
Michael Schlosser
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