ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
It is known that stellar differential rotation can be detected by analyzing the Fourier transform of spectral line profiles, since the ratio of the 1st- and 2nd-zero frequencies is a useful indicator. This approach essentially relies on the conventional formulation that the observed flux profile is expressible as a convolution of the rotational broadning function and the intrinsic profile, which implicitly assumes that the local intensity profile does not change over disk. Although this postulation is unrealistic in the strict sense, how the result is affected by this approximation is still unclear. In order to examine this problem, profiles of several lines (showing different center-limb variations) were simulated using a model atmosphere corresponding to a mid-F dwarf by integrating intensity profiles for various combinations of vsini (rot. velocity), alpha (diff. degree), and i (inc. angle), and their Fourier transforms were computed to check whether zeros are detected at the predicted positions or not. For this comparison purpose, a large grid of standard rotational broadening functions and their transforms/zeros were also calculated. It turned out that the situation criticaly depends on vsini: In case of vsini>~20km/s where rotational broadening is predominant over other line broadening velocities (typically several km/s), the 1st/2nd zeros of the transform are confirmed almost at the expected positions. In contrast, deviations begin to appear as vsini is lowered, and the zero features of the transform are totally different from the expectation at vsini as low as ~10km/s, which means that the classical formulation is no more valid. Accordingly, while the zero-frequency approach is safely applicable to studying differential rotation in the former broader-line case, it would be difficult to practice for the latter sharp-line case.
While it is known that the sharp-line star Vega (vsini ~ 20km/s) is actually a rapid rotator seen nearly pole-on with low i (< 10 deg), no consensus has yet been accomplished regarding its intrinsic rotational velocity (v_e), for which rather differe
(abridged) Context: Solar-like differential rotation is characterized by a rapidly rotating equator and slower poles. However, theoretical models and numerical simulations can result in a slower equator and faster poles when the rotation is slow. Aim
Observations of Sun-like stars over the last half-century have improved our understanding of how magnetic dynamos, like that responsible for the 11-year solar cycle, change with rotation, mass and age. Here we show for the first time how metallicity
Study of general purpose computation by GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) can improve the image processing capability of micro-computer system. This paper studies the parallelism of the different stages of decimation in time radix 2 FFT algorithm, desig
The state-of-the-art automotive radars employ multidimensional discrete Fourier transforms (DFT) in order to estimate various target parameters. The DFT is implemented using the fast Fourier transform (FFT), at sample and computational complexity of