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In this work, the two-photon-exchange (TPE) effects in $eprightarrow enpi^+$ at small $-t$ are discussed within a hadronic model. The TPE contributions to the amplitude and the unpolarized differential cross section are both estimated and we find that the TPE corrections to the unpolarized differential cross section are about $-4%sim-15%$ at $Q^2=1$GeV$^2sim1.6$GeV$^2$. After considering the TPE corrections to the experimental data sets of unpolarized differential cross section, we analyse the TPE corrections to the separated cross sections $sigma_{textrm{L,T,LT,TT}}$. We find that the TPE corrections (at $Q^2=1$GeV$^2sim1.6$GeV$^2$) to $sigma_{textrm{L}}$ are about $-10%sim -20%$, to $sigma_{textrm{T}}$ are about $20%$ and to $sigma_{textrm{LT,TT}}$ are much larger. By these analysis, we conclude that the TPE contributions in $eprightarrow enpi^+$ at small $-t$ are important to extract the separated cross sections $sigma_{textrm{L,T,LT,TT}}$ and the electromagnetic magnetic form factor of $pi^+$ in the experimental analysis.
In this work, the two-photon-exchange (TPE) effects in $e^+e^- rightarrow pi^+ pi^-$ at small $sqrt{s}$ are discussed within a hadronic model. In the limit $m_erightarrow 0$, the TPE contribution to the amplitude can be described by one scalar functi
We evaluate the two-photon exchange corrections to the Lamb shift and hyperfine splitting of S states in electronic hydrogen relying on modern experimental data and present the two-photon exchange on a neutron inside the electronic and muonic atoms.
We propose a new method of the determination of $R^{D}=sigma_{L}^{D}/sigma_{T}^{D}$ from the dependence of the diffractive cross section on the azimuthal angle between the electron scattering and proton scattering planes. The method is based on our f
Starting from the recently-discovered $textrm{T}bar{textrm{T}}$-perturbed Lagrangians, we prove that the deformed solutions to the classical EoMs for bosonic field theories are equivalent to the unperturbed ones but for a specific field-dependent loc
The ratio of di-lepton production cross sections on a proton, using the $gamma prightarrow l^+ l^- p$ process, above and below di-muon production threshold allows to extract the effective lepton-proton interaction, which is required to be identical f