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We study the $eta_c$ photoproduction in $ep$ collisions in this paper. The short-distance coefficients for $cbar{c}(^1S_0^{[1]})$, $cbar{c}(^1S_0^{[8]})$, $cbar{c}(^3S_1^{[8]})$, and $cbar{c}(^1P_1^{[8]})$ photoproductions are evaluated at leading order in $alpha_s$ expansion, where the color-singlet contribution is achieved for the first time. We have carefully analyzed different kinematic distributions of the cross sections and found that the color-singlet contribution is considerably suppressed comparing with the color-octet parts. This feature renders the $eta_c$ photoproduction process an ideal laboratory to test the color-octet mechanism in nonrelativistic QCD. By taking different sets of long-distance matrix elements, we have observed some apparently distinguishable predictions, which can be utilized to scrutinize the validity of these matrix elements.
Based on the nonrelativistic QCD framework, we study the $Upsilon$ production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic electron-proton scattering (SIDIS) at HERA, EIC, and LHeC, with the main aim of assessing the viability of observing $Upsilon$ electroprodu
In the paper, the inclusive production of heavy quarkonium $eta_Q$ ($Q=b$ or $c$) via $Z$ boson decays within the framework of nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) effective theory are studied. The contributions from the leading color-singlet and color-octet
Diffractive photoproduction of $eta_c$ is an important process to study the effect of Odderon, whose existence is still not confirmed in experiment. A detailed interpretation of Odderon in QCD, i.e., in terms of gluons is also unclear.Taking charm qu
In this contribution, we study the inclusive and diffractive $eta_{c}$ photoproduction in $pp$ and $pPb$ ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) at the LHC Run 2 energies. The quarkonium production is studied using nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics (
We study the inclusive production of isolated prompt photons within the framework of the quasi-multi-Regge-kinematic approach, applying the quark Reggeization hypothesis. We describe accurately and without free parameters the transverse momentum and