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تسجيل مستخدم جديدPolarization Properties and Magnetic Field Structures in the High-Mass Star-Forming Region W51 Observed with ALMA
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We present the first ALMA dust polarization observations towards the high-mass star-forming regions W51 e2, e8, and W51 North in Band 6 (230 GHz) with a resolution around 0.26 ($sim5$mpc). Polarized emission in all three sources is clearly detected and resolved. Measured relative polarization levels are between 0.1% and 10%. While the absolute polarization shows complicated structures, the relative polarization displays the typical anti-correlation with Stokes $I$, though with a large scatter. Inferred magnetic (B) field morphologies are organized and connected. Detailed substructures are resolved, revealing new features such as cometary-shaped B-field morphologies in satellite cores, symmetrically converging B-field zones, and possibly streamlined morphologies. The local B-field dispersion shows some anti-correlation with the relative polarization. Moreover, lowest polarization percentages together with largest dispersions coincide with B-field convergence zones. We put forward $sinomega$, where $omega$ is the measurable angle between a local B-field orientation and local gravity, as a measure of how effectively the B-field can oppose gravity. Maps of $sinomega$ for all three sources show organized structures that suggest a locally varying role of the B-field, with some regions where gravity can largely act unaffectedly, possibly in a network of narrow magnetic channels, and other regions where the B-field can work maximally against gravity.
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