ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We report on H${alpha}$ + [NII] imaging of the Arp 202 interacting pair and its tidal dwarf galaxy (TDG) candidate as well as a GMOS long slit spectrum from the TDG candidate, observed with the Gemini North telescope. Our H${alpha}$ + [NII] imaging reveals the TDG to have an elongated structure, $sim$ 1.9 kpc in length with the two principal star forming knots at either end. Our observations also show the TDG candidate has a recessional V$_{Halpha}$ $sim$ 3032 km s$^{-1}$, within 100 km s$^{-1}$ of the parent pairs mean velocity and an oxygen abundance of 12+log(O/H) = 8.10$pm$0.41. The TDGs oxygen abundance is in good agreement with that of a star forming region in NGC 2719A, one of the parent galaxies, which has an estimated oxygen abundance of 12+log(O/H) = 8.05$pm$0.41. The TDGs V$_{Halpha}$ and oxygen abundance confirm previous results validating the candidate as a TDG. The absence of detectable emission from the TDG in $textit{Spitzer}$ 3.6 $mu$m and 4.5 $mu$m images together with the lack of absorption lines and weak continuum in the spectrum is consistent with absence of an old population ($gtrsim$ 0.5 Gyr). The location of the TDG within the interaction debris and the absence of indicators of an old stellar population in the TDG are consistent with a scenario in which the TDG is formed from HI stripped from the parent galaxies and within the extended dark matter halo of one of the parents as proposed by (Bournaud et al. 2003; Duc et al. 2004).
The cusp-core problem is one of the main challenges of the cold dark matter paradigm on small scales: the density of a dark matter halo is predicted to rise rapidly toward the center as rho ~ r^alpha with alpha between -1 and -1.5, while such a cuspy
We present results from our Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) HI observations of the interacting pair Arp 202 (NGC 2719 and NGC 2719A). Earlier deep UV(GALEX) observations of this system revealed a tidal tail like extension with a diffuse object
We simulate tidal streams in the presence and absence of substructures inside the zero redshift snapshot of the Via Lactea II (VL-2) simulation. A halo finder is used to remove and isolate the subhalos found inside the high resolution dark matter hal
Andromeda XXI (And XXI) has been proposed as a dwarf spheroidal galaxy with a central dark matter density that is lower than expected in the Standard $Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ($Lambda$CDM) cosmology. In this work, we present dynamical observations f
We extend the random-walk model of Vitvitska et al. for predicting the spins of dark matter halos from their merger histories. Using updated merger rates, orbital parameter distributions, and N-body constraints we show that this model can accurately