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Renewable energy conversion and storage, and greenhouse gas emission-free technologies are within the primary tasks and challenges for the society. Hydrogen fuel, produced by alkaline water electrolysis is fulfilling all these demands, however the technology is economically feeble, limited by the slow rate of oxygen evolution reaction. Complex metal oxides were suggested to overcome this problem being low-cost efficient catalysts. However, the insufficient long-term stability, degradation of structure and electrocatalytic activity are restricting their utilization. Here we report on a new perovskite-based self-assembling material BaCo0.98Ti0.02O3-$delta$:Co3O4 with superior performance, showing outstanding properties compared to current state-of-the-art materials without degeneration of its properties even at 353 K. By chemical and structural analysis the degradation mechanism was identified and modified by selective doping. Short-range order and chemical composition rather than long-range order are factors determining the outstanding performance. The derived general design rules can be used for further development of oxide-based electrocatalytic materials.
Manganese oxides have received much attention over the years among the wide range of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) due to their low toxicity, high abundance and rich redox chemistry. While many previous studies focused on t
Using a classical master equation that describes energy transfer over a given lattice, we explore how energy transfer efficiency along with the photon capturing ability depends on network connectivity, on transfer rates, and on volume fractions - the
Recently, significant progress in the development of III-V/Si dual-junction solar cells has been achieved. This not only boosts the efficiency of Si-based photovoltaic solar cells, but also offers the possibility of highly efficient green hydrogen pr
Although 2D materials hold great potential for next-generation pressure sensors, recent studies revealed that gases permeate along the membrane-surface interface that is only weakly bound by van der Waals interactions, necessitating additional sealin
Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) has become established as an indispensable tool for investigating aqueous systems of all kinds, including those important in chemistry, surface science, biology and the earth sciences. Nevertheless, many wide