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We study the Starobinsky or $R^2$ model of $f(R)=R+alpha R^2$ for neutron stars with the structure equations represented by the coupled differential equations and the emph{polytropic} type of the matter equation of state. The junction conditions of $f(R)$ gravity are used as the boundary conditions to match the Schwarschild solution at the surface of the star. Based on these the conditions, we demonstrate that the coupled differential equations can be solved emph{directly}. In particular, from the dimensionless equation of state $bar{rho} = bar{k}, bar{p}^{,gamma}$ with $bar{k}sim5.0$ and $gammasim0.75$ and the constraint of $alphalesssim {1.47722}times 10^{7}, text{m}^2$, we obtain the emph{minimal} mass of the NS to be around 1.44 $M_{odot}$. In addition, if $bar{k}$ is larger than 5.0, the mass and radius of the NS would be smaller.
Neutron stars are extremely relativistic objects which abound in our universe and yet are poorly understood, due to the high uncertainty on how matter behaves in the extreme conditions which prevail in the stellar core. It has recently been pointed o
Observations of the properties of multiple coalescing neutron stars will simultaneously provide insight into neutron star mass and spin distribution, the neutron star merger rate, and the nuclear equation of state. Not all merging binaries containing
Determining the equation of state of matter at nuclear density and hence the structure of neutron stars has been a riddle for decades. We show how the imminent detection of gravitational waves from merging neutron star binaries can be used to solve t
Recently exploratory studies were performed on the possibility of constraining the neutron star equation of state (EOS) using signals from coalescing binary neutron stars, or neutron star-black hole systems, as they will be seen in upcoming advanced
We present a new class of spherically symmetric spacetimes for matter distributions with anisotropic pressures in the presence of an electric field. The equation of state for the matter distribution is linear. A class of new exact solutions is found