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In this paper, we mainly discuss the characterization of a class of arithmetic functions $f: N rightarrow C$ such that $f(u^{2}+kv^2)=f^{2}(u)+kf^{2}(v)$ $(k, u, v in N)$. We obtain a characterization with given condition, propose a conjecture and show the result holds for $k in {2, 3, 4, 5 }$.
We compute the one-loop divergences in a theory of gravity with Lagrangian of the general form $f(R,R_{mu u}R^{mu u})$, on an Einstein background. We also establish that the one-loop effective action is invariant under a duality that consists of chan
In this paper we investigate linear codes with complementary dual (LCD) codes and formally self-dual codes over the ring $R=F_{q}+vF_{q}+v^{2}F_{q}$, where $v^{3}=v$, for $q$ odd. We give conditions on the existence of LCD codes and present construct
Permutation polynomials (PPs) of the form $(x^{q} -x + c)^{frac{q^2 -1}{3}+1} +x$ over $mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ were presented by Li, Helleseth and Tang [Finite Fields Appl. 22 (2013) 16--23]. More recently, we have constructed PPs of the form $(x^{q} +bx +
The aim of this paper is to classify the finite nonsolvable groups in which every irreducible character of even degree vanishes on at most two conjugacy classes. As a corollary, it is shown that $L_2(2^f)$ are the only nonsolvable groups in which eve
We re-analyze the production of seed magnetic fields during Inflation in (R/m^2)^n F_{mu u}F^{mu u} and I F_{mu u}F^{mu u} models, where n is a positive integer, R the Ricci scalar, m a mass parameter, and I propto eta^alpha a power-law function