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This paper deals with necessary and sufficient condition for consistency of the matrix equation $AXB = C$. We will be concerned with the minimal number of free parameters in Penroses formula $X = A^(1)CB^(1) + Y - A^(1)AYBB^(1)$ for obtaining the general solution of the matrix equation and we will establish the relation between the minimal number of free parameters and the ranks of the matrices A and B. The solution is described in the terms of Rohdes general form of the {1}-inverse of the matrices A and B. We will also use Kronecker product to transform the matrix equation $AXB = C$ into the linear system $(B^T otimes A)vecX = vec C$.
In [Q. Xu et al., The solutions to some operator equations, Linear Algebra Appl.(2008), doi:10.1016/j.laa.2008.05.034], Xu et al. provided the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution to the equation $AXB^*-BX^*A^*=C$ in th
Graphical representations of classical Friedmanns models are often misleading when one considers the age of the universe. Most textbooks disregard conceptual differences in the representations, as far as ages are concerned. We discuss the details of
A theory of monoids in the category of bicomodules of a coalgebra $C$ or $C$-rings is developed. This can be viewed as a dual version of the coring theory. The notion of a matrix ring context consisting of two bicomodules and two maps is introduced a
In this paper we begin the study of set-theoretic type solution of the braid equation. Our theory includes set-theoretical solutions as basic examples. We show that the relationships between set-theoretical solutions, q-cycle sets, q-braces, skew-bra
We provide a formula for commputing the discriminant of skew Calabi-Yau algebra over a central Calabi-Yau algebra. This method is applied to study the Jacobian and discriminant for reflection Hopf algebras.