اشترك بالحزمة الذهبية واحصل على وصول غير محدود شمرا أكاديميا
تسجيل مستخدم جديدA structure in the early universe at z ~ 1.3 that exceeds the homogeneity scale of the R-W concordance cosmology
197
0
0.0
(
0
)
اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث
ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
A Large Quasar Group (LQG) of particularly large size and high membership has been identified in the DR7QSO catalogue of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. It has characteristic size (volume^1/3) ~ 500 Mpc (proper size, present epoch), longest dimension ~ 1240 Mpc, membership of 73 quasars, and mean redshift <z> = 1.27. In terms of both size and membership it is the most extreme LQG found in the DR7QSO catalogue for the redshift range 1.0 <= z <= 1.8 of our current investigation. Its location on the sky is ~ 8.8 deg north (~ 615 Mpc projected) of the Clowes & Campusano LQG at the same redshift, <z> = 1.28, which is itself one of the more extreme examples. Their boundaries approach to within ~ 2 deg (~ 140 Mpc projected). This new, huge LQG appears to be the largest structure currently known in the early universe. Its size suggests incompatibility with the Yadav et al. scale of homogeneity for the concordance cosmology, and thus challenges the assumption of the cosmological principle.
قيم البحث
اقرأ أيضاً
We use the scaled counts in spherical caps $mathcal{N}(<theta)$ and the fractal correlation dimension $ mathcal{D}_{2}(theta) $ procedures to search for a transition scale to homogeneity in the local universe as given by the ALFALFA catalogue (a samp
le of extragalactic HI line sources, in the redshift range $0 < z < 0.06$). Our analyses, in the 2-dimensional sky projected data, show a transition to homogeneity at $theta_H = 16.49^{circ} pm 0.29^{circ}$, in remarkable accordance with the angular scale expected from simulations, a result that strengthens the validity of the cosmological principle in the local universe. We test the robustness of our results by analysing the data sample using thr
We confirm the detection of 3 groups in the Lynx supercluster, at z~1.3, and give their redshifts and masses. We study the properties of the group galaxies as compared to the central clusters, RXJ0849+4452 and RXJ0848+4453, selecting 89 galaxies in t
he clusters and 74 galaxies in the groups. We morphologically classify galaxies by visual inspection, noting that our early-type galaxy (ETG) sample would have been contaminated at the 30% -40% level by simple automated classification methods (e.g. based on Sersic index). In luminosity selected samples, both clusters and groups show high fractions of Sa galaxies. The ETG fractions never rise above ~50% in the clusters, which is low compared to the fractions observed in clusters at z~1. However, ETG plus Sa fractions are similar to those observed for ETGs in clusters at z~1. Bulge-dominated galaxies visually classified as Sas might also be ETGs with tidal features or merger remnants. They are mainly red and passive, and span a large range in luminosity. Their star formation seems to have been quenched before experiencing a morphological transformation. Because their fraction is smaller at lower redshifts, they might be the spiral population that evolves into ETGs. For mass-selected samples, the ETG fraction show no significant evolution with respect to local clusters, suggesting that morphological transformations occur at lower masses and densities. The ETG mass-size relation shows evolution towards smaller sizes at higher redshift in both clusters and groups, while the late-type mass-size relation matches that observed locally. The group ETG red sequence shows lower zero points and larger scatters than in clusters, both expected to be an indication of a younger galaxy population. The estimated age difference is small when compared to the difference in age at different galaxy masses.
We probe the angular scale of homogeneity in the local Universe using blue galaxies from the SDSS survey as a cosmological tracer. Through the scaled counts in spherical caps, $ mathcal{N}(<theta) $, and the fractal correlation dimension, $mathcal{D}
_{2}(theta)$, we find an angular scale of transition to homogeneity for this sample of $theta_{text{H}} = 22.19^{circ} pm 1.02^{circ}$. A comparison of this measurement with another obtained using a different cosmic tracer at a similar redshift range ($z < 0.06$), namely, the HI extragalactic sources from the ALFALFA catalogue, confirms that both results are in excellent agreement (taking into account the corresponding bias correction). We also perform tests to asses the robustness of our results. For instance, we test if the size of the surveyed area is large enough to identify the transition scale we search for, and also we investigate a reduced sample of blue galaxies, obtaining in both cases a similar angular scale for the transition to homogeneity. Our results, besides confirming the existence of an angular scale of transition to homogeneity in different cosmic tracers present in the local Universe, show that the observed angular scale $theta_{text{H}}$ agrees well with what is expected in the $Lambda$CDM scenario. Although we can not prove spatial homogeneity within the approach followed, our results provide one more evidence of it, strengthening the validity of the Cosmological Principle.
We present and test a framework that models the three-dimensional distribution of mass in the Universe as a function of cosmological and astrophysical parameters. Our approach combines two different techniques: a rescaling algorithm that modifies the
cosmology of gravity-only N-body simulations, and a baryonification algorithm which mimics the effects of astrophysical processes induced by baryons, such as star formation and AGN feedback. We show how this approach can accurately reproduce the effects of baryons on the matter power spectrum of various state-of-the-art hydro-dynamical simulations (EAGLE, Illustris, Illustris-TNG, Horizon-AGN, and OWLS,Cosmo-OWLS and BAHAMAS), to percent level from very large down to small, highly nonlinear scales, k= 5 h/Mpc, and from z=0 up to z=2. We highlight that, thanks to the heavy optimisation of the algorithms, we can obtain these predictions for arbitrary baryonic models and cosmology (including massive neutrinos and dynamical dark energy models) with an almost negligible CPU cost. Therefore, this approach is efficient enough for cosmological data analyses. With these tools in hand we explore the degeneracies between cosmological and astrophysical parameters in the nonlinear mass power spectrum. Our findings suggest that after marginalising over baryonic physics, cosmological constraints inferred from weak gravitational lensing should be moderately degraded.
We propose a new intuitive metric for evaluating the tension between two experiments, and apply it to several data sets. While our metric is non-optimal, if evidence of tension is detected, this evidence is robust and easy to interpret. Assuming a fl
at $Lambda$CDM cosmological model, we find that there is a modest $2.2sigma$ tension between the DES Year 1 results and the ${it Planck}$ measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). This tension is driven by the difference between the amount of structure observed in the late-time Universe and that predicted from fitting the ${it Planck}$ data, and appears to be unrelated to the tension between ${it Planck}$ and local esitmates of the Hubble rate. In particular, combining DES, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO), Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), and supernovae (SNe) measurements recovers a Hubble constant and sound horizon consistent with ${it Planck}$, and in tension with local distance-ladder measurements. If the tension between these various data sets persists, it is likely that reconciling ${it all}$ current data will require breaking the flat $Lambda$CDM model in at least two different ways: one involving new physics in the early Universe, and one involving new late-time Universe physics.
سجل دخول لتتمكن من نشر تعليقات
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
