With the modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, a fractional Tu formula is presented to investigate generalized Hamilton structure of fractional soliton equations. The obtained results can be reduced to the classical Hamilton hierachy of ordinary calculus.
We study the integrability and equivalence of a generalized Heisenberg ferromagnet-type equation (GHFE). The different forms of this equation as well as its reduction are presented. The Lax representation (LR) of the equation is obtained. We observe
that the geometrical and gauge equivalent counterpart of the GHFE is the modified Camassa-Holm equation (mCHE) with an arbitrary parameter $kappa$. Finally, the 1-soliton solution of the GHFE is obtained.
An algebra isomorphism between algebras of matrices and difference operators is used to investigate the discrete integrable hierarchy. We find local and non-local families of R-matrix solutions to the modified Yang-Baxter equation. The three R-theore
tic Poisson structures and the Suris quadratic bracket are derived. The resulting family of bi-Poisson structures include a seminal discrete bi-Poisson structure of Kupershmidt at a special value.
A new (gamma_n,sigma_k)-KP hierarchy with two new time series gamma_n and sigma_k, which consists of gamma_n-flow, sigma_k-flow and mixed gamma_n and sigma_k evolution equations of eigenfunctions, is proposed. Two reductions and constrained flows of
(gamma_n,sigma_k)-KP hierarchy are studied. The dressing method is generalized to the (gamma_n,sigma_k)-KP hierarchy and some solutions are presented.
We introduce and study a new class of kinetic equations, which arise in the description of nonequilibrium macroscopic dynamics of soliton gases with elastic collisions between solitons. These equations represent nonlinear integro-differential systems
and have a novel structure, which we investigate by studying in detail the class of $N$-component `cold-gas hydrodynamic reductions. We prove that these reductions represent integrable linearly degenerate hydrodynamic type systems for arbitrary $N$ which is a strong evidence in favour of integrability of the full kinetic equation. We derive compact explicit representations for the Riemann invariants and characteristic velocities of the hydrodynamic reductions in terms of the `cold-gas component densities and construct a number of exact solutions having special properties (quasi-periodic, self-similar). Hydrodynamic symmetries are then derived and investigated. The obtained results shed the light on the structure of a continuum limit for a large class of integrable systems of hydrodynamic type and are also relevant to the description of turbulent motion in conservative compressible flows.
In this letter, we construct new meshy soliton structures by using two concrete (2+1)-dimensional integrable systems. The explicit expressions based on corresponding Cole-Hopf type transformations are obtained. Constraint equation ft+sum_{j=1}^{N} h_
j(y)f_{jx} = 0 shows that these meshy soliton structures can be linear or parabolic. Interaction between meshy soliton structure and Lump structure are also revealed.