ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Supermassive Black Hole Masses in Type II Active Galactic Nuclei with Polarimetric Broad Emission Lines

592   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Bian Weihao
 تاريخ النشر 2008
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف Shi-Yan Zhang




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

Type II AGNs with polarimetric broad emission line provided strong evidence for the orientation-based unified model for AGNs. We want to investigate whether the polarimetric broad emission line in type II AGNs can be used to calculate their central supermassive black hole (SMBH) masses, like that for type I AGNs. We collected 12 type II AGNs with polarimetric broad emission line width from the literatures, and calculated their central black hole masses from the polarimetric broad line width and the isotropic oiii luminosity. We also calculate the mass from stellar velocity dispersion, $sigma_*$, with the $mbh-sigma_*$ relation.We find that: (1) the black hole masses derived from the polarimetric broad line width is averagely larger than that from the $mbh- sigma_*$ relation by about 0.6 dex, (2) If these type II AGNs follow $mbh-sigma_*$ relation, we find that the random velocity cant not be omitted and is comparable with the BLRs Keplerian velocity. It is consistent with the scenery of large outflow from the accretion disk suggested by Yong et al.



قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

Using different kinds of velocity tracers derived from the broad H$beta$ profile (in the mean or rms spectrum) and the corresponding virial factors $f$, the central supermassive black hole (SMBH) masses ($M_{rm BH}$) are calculated for a compiled sam ple of 120 reverberation-mapped (RM) AGNs. For its subsample of RM AGNs with measured stellar velocity dispersion ($sigma_{rm ast}$), the multivariate linear regression technique is used to calibrate the mean value $f$, as well as the variable FWHM-based $f$. It is found that, whether excluding the pseudo-bulges or not, $M_{rm BH}$ from the H$beta$ line dispersion in the mean spectrum ($sigma_{rm Hbeta,mean}$) has the smallest offset rms with respect to the $M_{rm BH}-sigma_{ast}$ relation. For the total sample excluding SDSS-RM AGNs, with respect to $M_{rm BH}$ from $sigma_{rm ast}$ or that from the H$beta$ line dispersion in the rms spectrum ($sigma_{rm Hbeta,rms}$), it is found that we can obtain $M_{rm BH}$ from the $sigma_{rm Hbeta,mean}$ with the smallest offset rms of 0.38 dex or 0.23 dex, respectively. It implies that, with respect to the H$beta$ FWHM, we prefer $sigma_{rm Hbeta,mean}$ to calculate $M_{rm BH}$ from the single-epoch spectrum. Using the FWHM-based $f$, we can improve $M_{rm BH}$ calculation from FWHM(H$beta$) and the mean $f$, with a decreased offset rms from 0.52 dex to 0.39 dex with respect to $M_{rm BH}$ from $sigma_{rm ast}$ for the subsample of 36 AGNs with $sigma_{rm ast}$. The value of 0.39 dex is almost the same as that from $sigma_{rm Hbeta,mean}$ and the mean $f$.
197 - Laura Brenneman 2013
Measuring the spins of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in active galactic nuclei (AGN) can inform us about the relative role of gas accretion vs. mergers in recent epochs of the life of the host galaxy and its AGN. Recent advances in theory and obse rvation have enabled spin measurements for a handful of SMBHs thus far, but this science is still very much in its infancy. Herein, I discuss how and why we seek to measure black hole spin in AGN, using recent results from long X-ray observing campaigns on three radio-quiet AGN (MCG-6-30-15, NGC 3783 and Fairall 9) to illustrate this process and its caveats. I then present our current knowledge of the distribution of SMBH spins in the local universe. I also address prospects for improving the accuracy, precision and quantity of these spin constraints in the next decade and beyond with instruments such as NuSTAR, Astro-H and a future generation large-area X-ray telescope.
142 - Jian-Guo Wang 2009
We investigate the relationship between the linewidths of broad Mg II lambda2800 and Hbeta in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) to refine them as tools to estimate black hole (BH) masses. We perform a detailed spectral analysis of a large sample of AGNs at intermediate redshifts selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, along with a smaller sample of archival ultraviolet spectra for nearby sources monitored with reverberation mapping. Careful attention is devoted to accurate spectral decomposition, especially in the treatment of narrow-line blending and Fe II contamination. We show that, contrary to popular belief, the velocity width of Mg II tends to be smaller than that of Hbeta, suggesting that the two species are not cospatial in the broad-line region. Using these findings and recently updated BH mass measurements from reverberation mapping, we present a new calibration of the empirical prescriptions for estimating virial BH masses for AGNs using the broad Mg II and Hbeta lines. We show that the BH masses derived from our new formalisms show subtle but important differences compared to some of the mass estimators currently used in the literature.
Elusive supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) are thought to be the penultimate stage of galaxy mergers, preceding a final coalescence phase. SMBHBs are sources of continuous gravitational waves, possibly detectable by pulsar timing arrays; the i dentification of candidates could help in performing targeted gravitational wave searches. Due to their origin in the innermost parts of active galactic nuclei (AGN), X-rays are a promising tool to unveil the presence of SMBHBs, by means of either double Fe K$alpha$ emission lines or periodicity in their light curve. Here we report on a new method to select SMBHBs by means of the presence of a periodic signal in their Swift-BAT 105-months light curves. Our technique is based on the Fishers exact g-test and takes into account the possible presence of colored noise. Among the 553 AGN selected for our investigation, only the Seyfert 1.5 Mrk 915 emerged as possible candidate for a SMBHB; from the subsequent analysis of its light curve we find a period $P_0=35pm2$ months, and the null hypothesis is rejected at the $3.7sigma$ confidence level. We also present a detailed analysis of the BAT light curve of the only previously X-ray-selected binary candidate source in the literature, the Seyfert 2 galaxy MCG+11-11-032. We find $P_0=26.3pm0.6$ months, consistent with the one inferred from previously reported double Fe K$alpha$ emission lines.
174 - Xiao-Bo Dong 2010
From detailed spectral analysis of a large sample of low-redshift active galactic nuclei (AGNs) selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we demonstrate---statistically for the first time---that narrow optical Fe II emission lines, both permitted a nd forbidden, are prevalent in type 1 AGNs. Remarkably, these optical lines are completely absent in type 2 AGNs, across a wide luminosity range, from Seyfert 2 galaxies to type 2 quasars. We suggest that the narrow FeII-emitting gas is confined to a disk-like geometry in the innermost regions of the narrow-line region on physical scales smaller than the obscuring torus.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا