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We develop a new approach to the theoretical treatment of the separatrix chaos, using a special analysis of the separatrix map. The approach allows us to describe boundaries of the separatrix chaotic layer in the Poincar{e} section and transport within the layer. We show that the maximum which the width of the layer in energy takes as the perturbation frequency varies is much larger than the perturbation amplitude, in contrast to predictions by earlier theories suggesting that the maximum width is of the order of the amplitude. The approach has also allowed us to develop the self-consistent theory of the earlier discovered (PRL 90, 174101 (2003)) drastic facilitation of the onset of global chaos between adjacent separatrices. Simulations agree with the theory.
Methods are presented to evaluate the entropy production rate in stochastic reactive systems. These methods are shown to be consistent with known results from nonequilibrium chemical thermodynamics. Moreover, it is proved that the time average of the
It was recently conjectured that 1/f noise is a fundamental characteristic of spectral fluctuations in chaotic quantum systems. This conjecture is based on the behavior of the power spectrum of the excitation energy fluctuations, which is different f
Dripping water from a faucet is a typical example exhibiting rich nonlinear phenomena. For such a system, the time stamps at which water drops separate from the faucet can be directly observed in real experiments, and the time series of intervals tau
We investigate a model for pattern formation in the presence of Galilean symmetry proposed by Matthews and Cox [Phys. Rev. E textbf{62}, R1473 (2000)], which has the form of coupled generalized Burgers and Ginzburg-Landau-type equations. With only th
We study and characterize a direct route to high-dimensional chaos (i.e. not implying an intermediate low-dimensional attractor) of a system composed out of three coupled Lorenz oscillators. A geometric analysis of this medium-dimensional dynamical s