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Ferromagnetism of an all-carbon composite composed of a carbon nanowire nside a single-walled carbon nanotube

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 نشر من قبل Xiaoping Yang
 تاريخ النشر 2007
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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Using the first-principles spin density functional approach, we have studied magnetism of a new type of all-carbon nanomaterials, i.e., the carbon nanowires inserted into the single-walled carbon nanotubes. It is found that if the 1D carbon nanowire density is not too higher, the ferromagnetic ground state will be more stable than the antiferromagnetic one, which is caused by weak coupling between the 1D carbon nanowire and the single-walled carbon nanotube. Also, both dimerization of the carbon nanowire and carbon vacancy on the tube-wall are found to enhance the magnetic moment of the composite.

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