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Probabilistic nonlocal gate operation via imperfect entanglement

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 نشر من قبل Myungshik Kim
 تاريخ النشر 2001
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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Nonlocal gate operation is based on sharing an ancillary pair of qubits in perfect entanglement. When the ancillary pair are partially entangled, the efficiency of the gate operation drops. Using general transformations, we devise probabilistic nonlocal gates, which perform the nonlocal operation conclusively when the ancillary pair are only partially entangled. We show that a controlled purification protocol can be implemented by the probabilistic nonlocal operation.



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