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Resonant-state solution of the Faddeev-Merkuriev integral equations for three-body systems with Coulomb potentials

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 نشر من قبل Zoltan Papp
 تاريخ النشر 2001
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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A novel method for calculating resonances in three-body Coulombic systems is proposed. The Faddeev-Merkuriev integral equations are solved by applying the Coulomb-Sturmian separable expansion method. The $e^- e^+ e^-$ S-state resonances up to $n=5$ threshold are calculated.

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A novel method for calculating resonances in three-body Coulombic systems is presented. The Faddeev-Merkuriev integral equations are solved by applying the Coulomb-Sturmian separable expansion method. To show the power of the method we calculate resonances of the three-$alpha$ and the $H^-$ systems.
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Three-body resonances in atomic systems are calculated as complex-energy solutions of Faddeev-type integral equations. The homogeneous Faddeev-Merkuriev integral equations are solved by approximating the potential terms in a Coulomb-Sturmian basis. T he Coulomb-Sturmian matrix elements of the three-body Coulomb Greens operator has been calculated as a contour integral of two-body Coulomb Greens matrices. This approximation casts the integral equation into a matrix equation and the complex energies are located as the complex zeros of the Fredholm determinant. We calculated resonances of the e-Ps system at higher energies and for total angular momentum L=1 with natural and unnatural parity
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We reconsider the homogeneous Faddeev-Merkuriev integral equations for three-body Coulombic systems with attractive Coulomb interactions and point out that the resonant solutions are contaminated with spurious resonances. The spurious solutions are r elated to the splitting of the attractive Coulomb potential into short- and long-range parts, which is inherent in the approach, but arbitrary to some extent. By varying the parameters of the splitting the spurious solutions can easily be ruled out. We solve the integral equations by using the Coulomb-Sturmian separable expansion approach. This solution method provides an exact description of the threshold phenomena. We have found several new S-wave resonances in the e- e+ e- system in the vicinity of thresholds.
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