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Phenomenological Lagrangians that exhibit (broken) chiral symmetry as well as isospin violation suggest short-range charge symmetry breaking (CSB) nucleon-nucleon potentials with a $mbox{boldmath $sigma$}_1 !cdot!mbox{boldmath $sigma$}_2$ structure. This structure could be realized by the mixing of axial-vector ($1^+$) mesons in a single-meson exchange picture. The Coleman-Glashow scheme for $Delta I_{z}=1$ charge symmetry breaking applied to meson and baryon $SU(2)$ mass splittings suggests a universal scale. This scale can be extended to $Delta I=1$ nonstrange CSB transitions $langle a_1^circ|H_{em}|f_1rangle$ of size $-0.005$ GeV$^2$. The resulting nucleon-nucleon axial-vector meson exchange CSB potential then predicts $Delta I=1$ effects which are small.
We study mixing between conventional and hybrid mesons in vector and axial vector charmonium using QCD Laplace sum-rules. We compute meson-hybrid cross correlators within the operator product expansion, taking into account condensate contributions up
The binding energy differences of the valence proton and neutron of the mirror nuclei, $^{15}$O -- $^{15}$N, $^{17}$F -- $^{17}$O, $^{39}$Ca -- $^{39}$K and $^{41}$Sc -- $^{41}$Ca, are calculated using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. The calcul
Recent experimental results for neutron-neutron scattering length are reanalyzed from the point of view of three-nucleon force contribution. We found that the limiting value of $a_{nn}=- 15.8pm 0.5$~fm must be free of any implicit three-body force co
We show that using parameters consistent with the charge symmetry violating difference between the strong nn and pp scattering lengths provides significant constraints on the amplitude for the dd -> alpha pi0 reaction.
Covariant density functional theory, in the framework of self-consistent Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) and Relativistic Random Phase approximation (RPA), is for the first time applied to axially deformed nuclei. The fully self-consistent RMF+RRPA equ