ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Possibly stable configurations of $Theta^+_5$ in the flux-tube model

46   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Pengnian Shen
 تاريخ النشر 2005
  مجال البحث
والبحث باللغة English




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

In this work, following the literature, we investigate the semi-classical picture where various spatial configurations for $Theta^+_5$ were suggested by several authors. We use the flux tube model where the effective Column coefficient and string tension are extracted from the lattice QCD calculations, to obtain the interactions among the constituent quarks, which is later to be taken as an effective potential. It is reasonable to assume that keeping the simple spatial shape, only the breathing mode is considered, thus the whole system is much simplified and described by only one variable. Substituting the potential into the Schrodinger equation, we evaluate the binding energy of the system. We find that each of the configuration has higher symmetries and corresponds to a local minimum of energy and one of them results in a mass which is smaller than the others. It is interesting to notice that with such a very simplified semi-classical picture the minimal value corresponds to a mass of 1530 to 1554 MeV for $Theta^+_5$. The good agreement with the LEPS data may indicate that such simplified picture indeed reflects physical reality in some sense.

قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

In an earlier paper we developed a Parton Bubble Model (PBM) for RHIC/LHC, based on a substructure of a ring of localized bubbles which initially contain 3-4 partons of almost entirely gluons. A Glasma Flux Tube Model (GFTM) which formed longitudinal flux tubes in the transverse plane of two colliding sheets of Color Glass Condensate (CGC) which pass through one another had been developed. These sheets create boost invariant flux tubes of longitudinal color electric and magnetic fields. A blast wave gives the tubes near the surface transverse flow in the same way it gave flow to the bubbles in the PBM. In this paper we connect the equivalent characteristics of the PBM to the GFTM and show that the intermediate transverse momentum charged-two-particle angular correlations of the most central and highest energy RHIC Au + Au collisions are explained. When one considers a 3-4 GeV/c transverse momentum tagged charged trigger particle in combination with other intermediate transverse momentum charged particles, the ridge correlation is generated and explained. The longitudinal color electric and magnetic fields of GFTM have a non-zero topological charge density $F widetilde $F. These fields cause a local strong CP violation which effects charged particle production coming from quarks and anti-quarks created in the tube or bubble. We developed four-charged-particle correlations which show this CP effect and accumulate from bubble to bubble independent of whether particles are pushed or pulled and rotated in a right or left handed direction, We demonstrate strong evidence for the predicted color electric field using previously published experimental data. We developed 4 particle correlations for obtaining evidence for the predicted color magnetic field.
We bootstrap the S-matrix of massless particles in unitary, relativistic two dimensional quantum field theories. We find that the low energy expansion of such S-matrices is strongly constrained by the existence of a UV completion. In the context of f lux tube physics, this allows us to constrain several terms in the S-matrix low energy expansion or -- equivalently -- on Wilson coefficients of several irrelevant operators showing up in the flux tube effective action. These bounds have direct implications for other physical quantities; for instance, they allow us to further bound the ground state energy as well as the level splitting of degenerate energy levels of large flux tubes. We find that the S-matrices living at the boundary of the allowed space exhibit an intricate pattern of resonances with one sharper resonance whose quantum numbers, mass and width are precisely those of the world-sheet axion proposed in [1,2]. The general method proposed here should be extendable to massless S-matrices in higher dimensions and should lead to new quantitative bounds on irrelevant operators in theories of Goldstones and also in gauge and gravity theories.
131 - A.S.Gorsky , V.I.Zakharov 2008
We consider correlator of two concentric Wilson loops, a small and large ones related to the problem of flux-tube formation. There are three mechanisms which can contribute to the connected correlator and yield different dependences on the radius of the small loop. The first one is quite standard and concerns exchange by supergravity modes. We also consider a novel mechanism when the flux-tube formation is described by a barrier transition in the string language, dual to the field-theoretic formulation of Yang-Mills theories. The most interesting possibility within this approach is resonant tunneling which would enhance the correlator of the Wilson loops for particular geometries. The third possibility involves exchange by a dyonic string supplied with the string junction. We introduce also tHooft and composite dyonic loops as probes of the flux tube. Implications for lattice measurements are briefly discussed.
We propose three different lattice operators to measure the intrinsic width xi_I of the chromoelectric flux tube in pure lattice gauge theories. In order to test these proposals we evaluate them for SU(2) and Ising LGTs in (2+1) dimensions in the vic inity of the deconfinement transition. Using dimensional reduction, we could perform the calculation in the effective 2d spin model using standard S-matrix techniques. We consistently found the same result for the three lattice operators. This result can be expressed in terms of the finite temperature string tension as follows xi_I=frac{T}{2sigma(T)} and implies that the intrinsic width of the flux tube diverges as the deconfinement transition is approached.
178 - D. R. Junior , L. E. Oxman , 2021
In this review, we discuss the present status of the description of confining flux tubes in SU(N) pure Yang-Mills theory in terms of ensembles of percolating center vortices. This is based on three main pillars: modelling in the continuum the ensembl e components detected in the lattice, the derivation of effective field representations, and contrasting the associated properties with Monte Carlo lattice results. The integration of the present knowledge about these points is essential to get closer to a unified physical picture for confinement. Here, we shall emphasize the last advances, which point to the importance of including the nonoriented center-vortex component and non-Abelian degrees when modelling the center-vortex ensemble measure. These inputs are responsible for the emergence of topological solitons and the possibility of accommodating the asymptotic scaling properties of the confining string tension.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا