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Current Status of Quark Gluon Plasma Signals
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تم الإثبات بشكل قاطع بشأن خلق شكل جديد من المادة في تصادمات Pb+Pb في SPS. نحن نناقش فريدية العلامات التجريبية المقترحة بشكل متكرر لخلق أجسام الذرة في التصادمات الثقيلة الناقلة النسبية. يتم إثبات أن لا أحد من العلامات المقترحة مثل إنتاج / تخفيض Jpsi meson، تعزيز الغرابة، الديليبتون، والتدفق الموجه حتى الآن يظهر بوضوح أن تم خلق فاعلية من المادة المحررة في تصادمات Pb+Pb في SPS. نؤكد على ضرورة القيام بقياسات نظامية في المستقبل للبحث عن عجزات متزامنة في دوال الانشطار لعدة مراكز البحث للقرب من الإصدار الخاص بخواص المادة الساخنة والناعمة الذي يتم تحديدها من البيانات.
Compelling evidence for the creation of a new form of matter has been claimed to be found in Pb+Pb collisions at SPS. We discuss the uniqueness of often proposed experimental signatures for quark matter formation in relativistic heavy ion collisions. It is demonstrated that so far none of the proposed signals like Jpsi meson production/suppression, strangeness enhancement, dileptons, and directed flow unambigiously show that a phase of deconfined matter has been formed in SPS Pb+Pb collisions. We emphasize the need for systematic future measurements to search for simultaneous irregularities in the excitation functions of several observables in order to come close to pinning the properties of hot, dense QCD matter from data.
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