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The quark mixing matrix $V_{CKM}$ is studied in depth on the basis of superstring inspired $SU(6)times SU(2)_R$ model with global flavor symmetries. The sizable mixings between right-handed down-type quark $D^c$ and colored Higgs field $g^c$ potentially occur but no such mixings in up-type quark sector. In the model the hierarchical pattern of $V_{CKM}$ is understood systematically. It is shown that due to large $D^c$-$g^c$ mixings $V_{ub}$ is naturally suppressed compared to $V_{td}$. It is pointed out that the observed suppression of $V_{ub}$ is in favor of the presence of $SU(2)_R$ gauge symmetry but not in accord with generic SU(5) GUT.
The lepton masses and mixings are studied on the basis of string inspired $SU(6)times SU(2)_R$ model with global flavor symmetries. Provided that sizable mixings between lepton doublets $L$ and Higgsino-like fields $H_d$ with even R-parity occur and
We introduce the flavor symmetry ${bf Z}_M times {bf Z}_N times D_4$ into the $SU(6) times SU(2)_R$ string-inspired model. The cyclic group ${bf Z}_M$ and the dihedral group $D_4$ are R symmetries, while ${bf Z}_N$ is a non-R symmetry. By imposing th
In the $SU(6) times SU(2)_R$ string-inspired model, we evolve the couplings and the masses down from the string scale $M_S$ using the renormalization group equations and minimize the effective potential. This model has the flavor symmetry including t
We study the path from the string scale physics to the low-energy physics in the $SU(6) times SU(2)_R$ string-inspired model with the flavor symmetry ${bf Z}_M times {bf Z}_N times tilde{D}_4$. The flavor symmetry controls the mass spectra of heavy p
We discuss proton decay in a recently proposed model of supersymmetric hybrid inflation based on the gauge symmetry $SU(4)_c times SU(2)_L times SU(2)_R$. A $U(1), R$ symmetry plays an essential role in realizing inflation as well as in eliminating s