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تسجيل مستخدم جديدSpectroscopy of Valley Splitting in a Silicon/Silicon-Germanium Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
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The lifting of the two-fold degeneracy of the conduction valleys in a strained silicon quantum well is critical for spin quantum computing. Here, we obtain an accurate measurement of the splitting of the valley states in the low-field region of interest, using the microwave spectroscopy technique of electron valley resonance (EVR). We compare our results with conventional methods, observing a linear magnetic field dependence of the valley splitting, and a strong low-field suppression, consistent with recent theory. The resonance linewidth shows a marked enhancement above $Tsimeq 300$ mK.
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