ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We created local pinning modulations in YBCO films by means of confined high energy heavy ion irradiation. The high energy of the ions allows us to introduce nanometric size defects with a well defined anisotropy. The dose was chosen in such a way to reduce the local critical current of the irradiated area. We used a quantitative magneto-optical analysis to measure the magnetic field vector and the supercurrent for each point of the whole sample surface. The basic geometry of a rectangular region inside strip-shaped samples was considered in order to investigate in detail the effect of the orientation of planar boundaries with respect to the supercurrent flow direction. Here we present the two complementary orientations of the modulated region, i.e., perpendicular and parallel to the main supercurrent flow. The comparison of the magnetic field and supercurrent distributions shows deep differences between the two configurations. In particular, the enhanced vortex diffusion, observed for the perpendicular case, was not found in the parallel configuration. In a such case, unexpected vortex bundle jumps and a Meissner volume compression are clearly observed after the vortices enter the irradiated region.
Nb films containing extended arrays of holes with 45-nm diameter and 100-nm spacing have been fabricated using anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) as substrate. Pronounced matching effects in the magnetization and Little-Parks oscillations of the supercond
The critical current (Jc) of highly twinned YBa2Cu3O7 films has been measured as a function of temperature, magnetic field and angle. For much of the parameter space we observe a strong suppression of Jc for fields in the twin boundary (TB) direction
We present a study of the anisotropic vortex parameters as obtained from measurements of the microwave complex resistivity in the vortex state with a tilted applied magnetic field in YBa2Cu3O7-x thin films with BaZrO3 nanorods. We present the angular
Understanding the effect of pinning on the vortex dynamics in superconductors is a key factor towards controlling critical current values. Large-scale simulations of vortex dynamics can provide a rational approach to achieve this goal. Here, we use t
We study the general problem of a manifold of interacting elastic lines whose spatial correlations are strongly affected by the competition between random and ordered pinning. This is done through magneto-transport experiments with YBa2Cu3O7-d thin f