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Ferroelectricity and isotope effects in hydrogen-bonded KDP crystals

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 نشر من قبل Ricardo Migoni
 تاريخ النشر 2002
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف S. Koval




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Based on an accurate first principles description of the energetics in H-bonded KDP, we conduct a first study of nuclear quantum effects and of the changes brought about by deuteration. Cluster tunneling involving also heavy ions is allowed, the main effect of deuteration being a depletion of the proton probability density at the O-H-O bridge center, which in turn weakens its proton-mediated covalent bonding. The ensuing lattice expansion couples selfconsistently with the proton off-centering, thus explaining both the giant isotope effect, and its close connection with geometrical effects.



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