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تسجيل مستخدم جديدIf the MACHOs are Old White Dwarfs
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The microlensing experiments in the direction of the LMC seem to be indicating that about 60% of the dark matter in the Galactic halo is tied up in objects whose masses are about half the mass of the Sun. This mass is a natural one for old white dwarfs although other possibilities do exist. Using a grid of newly constructed models of cooling white dwarfs which incorporate for the first time the effects of molecular opacity in the stellar atmosphere, and assuming that such white dwarfs make up the entire Galactic dark matter, I predict the numbers of old white dwarfs expected in various surveys currently being conducted. In particular, I note the number to be expected in the Hubble Deep Field (HDF), the deepest image of the sky yet obtained.
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Using a new grid of models of cooling white dwarfs, we calculate isochrones and luminosity functions in the Johnson-Kron/Cousins and HST filter sets for systems containing old white dwarfs. These new models incorporate a non-grey atmosphere which is
necessary to properly describe the effects of molecular opacity at the cool temperatures of old white dwarfs. The various functions calculated and extensively tabulated and plotted are meant to be as utilitarian as possible for observers so all results are listed in quantities that observers will obtain. The tables and plots developed should eventually prove critical in interpreting the results of HSTs Advanced Camera observations of the oldest white dwarfs in nearby globular clusters, in understanding the results of searches for old white dwarfs in the Galactic halo, and in determining ages for star clusters of all ages using white dwarfs. As a practical application we demonstrate the use of these results by deriving the white dwarf cooling age of the old Galactic cluster M67.
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The old, solar metallicity open cluster Messier 67 has long been considered a lynchpin in the study and understanding of the structure and evolution of solar-type stars. The same is arguably true for stellar remnants - the white dwarf population of M
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