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A Faint, Steep Spectum Burst from the Radio Transient GCRT J1745-3009

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 نشر من قبل Scott Hyman
 تاريخ النشر 2007
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف Scott D. Hyman




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GCRT J1745-3009 is a transient bursting radio source located in the direction of the Galactic center. It was discovered in a 330 MHz VLA observation from 2002 September 30--October 1 and subsequently rediscovered in a 330 MHz GMRT observation from 2003 September 28 by Hyman et al. Here we report a new radio detection of the source in 330 MHz GMRT data taken on 2004 March 20. The observed properties of the single burst detected differ significantly from those measured previously, suggesting that GCRT J1745-3009 was detected in a new physical state. The 2004 flux density was ~0.05 Jy, ~10x weaker than the single 2003 burst and ~30x weaker than the five bursts detected in 2002. We derive a very steep spectral index, alpha = -13.5 +/- 3.0, across the bandpass, a new result previously not detectable due to limitations in the analysis of the 2002 and 2003 observations. Also, the burst was detected for only ~2 min., in contrast to the 10 min. duration observed in the earlier bursts. Due to sparse sampling, only the single burst was detected in 2004, as in the 2003 epoch, and we cannot rule out additional undetected bursts that may have occurred with the same ~77 min. periodicity observed in 2002 or with a different periodicity. Considering our total time on source throughout both our archival and active monitoring campaigns, we estimate the source exhibits detectable bursting activity ~7% of the time.



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GCRT J1745-3009 is a transient bursting radio source located in the direction of the Galactic center, discovered in 330 MHz VLA observations from 2002 September 30--October 1 by Hyman et al. We have searched for bursting activity from GCRT J1745-3009 in nearly all of the available 330 MHz VLA observations of the Galactic center since 1989 as well as in 2003 GMRT observations. We report a new radio detection of the source in 330 MHz GMRT data taken on 2003 September 28. A single ~0.5 Jy burst was detected, approximately 3x weaker than the five bursts detected in 2002. Due to the sparse sampling of the 2003 observation, only the decay portion of a single burst was detected. We present additional evidence indicating that this burst is an isolated one, but we cannot completely rule out additional undetected bursts that may have occured with the same ~77 min. periodicity observed in 2002 or with a different periodicity. Assuming the peak emission was detected, the decay time of the burst, ~2 min, is consistent with that determined for the 2002 bursts. Based on the total time for which we have observations, we estimate that the source has a duty cycle of roughly 10%.
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