ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
Chemical evolution models and Monte Carlo simulation techniques have been combined for the first time to study the distribution of blue compact galaxies on the N/O plateau. Each simulation comprises 70 individual chemical evolution models. For each model, input parameters relating to a galaxys star formation history (bursting or continuous star formation, star formation efficiency), galaxy age, and outflow rate are chosen randomly from ranges predetermined to be relevant. Predicted abundance ratios from each simulation are collectively overplotted onto the data to test its viability. We present our results both with and without observational scatter applied to the model points. Our study shows that most trial combinations of input parameters, including a simulation comprising only simple models with instantaneous recycling, are successful in reproducing the observed morphology of the N/O plateau once observational scatter is added. Therefore simulations which include delay of nitrogen injection are no longer favored over those which propose that most nitrogen is produced by massive stars, if only the plateau morphology is used as the principal constraint. The one scenario which clearly cannot explain plateau morphology is one in which galaxy ages are allowed to range below 250 Myr. We conclude that the present data for the N/O plateau are insufficient by themselves for identifying the portion of the stellar mass spectrum most responsible for cosmic nitrogen production.
The results of the N/O abundance determination in a sample of low-metallicity blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies based on new spectroscopic observations with large telescopes (Keck, VLT, MMT, 4m KPNO) are presented. We show that the N/O abundance rati
The unconstrained ensemble describes completely open systems whose control parameters are chemical potential, pressure, and temperature. For macroscopic systems with short-range interactions, thermodynamics prevents the simultaneous use of these inte
In a spectroscopic survey of the Fornax cluster to Bj=17.5 using the FLAIR spectrograph on the UK Schmidt Telescope we have discovered seven new compact dwarf cluster members. These were previously thought to be giant background spirals. These new me
Neutron transport along guides is governed by the Liouville theorem and the technology involved has advanced in recent decades. Computer simulations have proven to be useful tools in the design and conception of neutron guide systems in facilities. I
Ising Monte Carlo simulations of the random-field Ising system Fe(0.80)Zn(0.20)F2 are presented for H=10T. The specific heat critical behavior is consistent with alpha approximately 0 and the staggered magnetization with beta approximately 0.25 +- 0.03.