ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We present results from a deep photometric study of the rich galaxy cluster Abell 2218 (z=0.18) based on archival HST WFPC2 F606W images. These have been used to derive the luminosity function to extremely faint limits (M_{F606W}=-13.2 mag, mu_{0}=24.7 mag arcsec^{-2}) over a wide field of view (1.3 h^{-2} Mpc^2). We find the faint-end slope of the luminosity function to vary with environment within the cluster, going from alpha=-1.23pm0.13 within the projected central core of the cluster (100 < r < 300 h^{-1} kpc) to alpha=-1.49pm 0.06 outside this radius (300 < r < 750 h^{-1} kpc). We infer that the core is dwarf depleted, and further quantify this by studying the ratio of dwarf to giant galaxies and its dependency as a function of cluster-centric radius and local galaxy density. We find that this ratio varies strongly with both quantities, and that the dwarf galaxy population in A2218 has a more extended distribution than the giant galaxy population.
We present results from two observations (combined exposure of ~17 ks) of galaxy cluster A2218 using the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory that were taken on October 19, 1999. Using a Raymond-Smith single temper
We present the first results of a new spectroscopic survey of the cluster Abell 85 targeting 1466 candidate cluster members within the central $sim$1 deg$^2$ of the cluster and having magnitudes $m_r < 20.5$ using VIMOS/VLT and HYDRA/WIYN. A total of
Comparison of the high resolution X-ray ROSAT HRI image of A2218 with the optical HST image shows several interesting correlations. The X-ray emission within a 1 radius core is resolved into several components; the central dominant galaxy does not co
We present a study of the luminosity and color properties of galaxies selected from a sample of 57 low-redshift Abell clusters. We utilize the non-parametric dwarf-to-giant ratio (DGR) and the blue galaxy fraction (fb) to investigate the clustercentr
We determine colour gradients of $-0.15 pm 0.08$ magnitudes per decade in radius in F450W$-$F606W and $-0.07 pm 0.06$ magnitudes per decade in radius in F606W$-$F814W for a sample of 22 E/S0 galaxies in Abell 2218. These gradients are consistent with