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We present our investigation on the effect of warps on the extraction of rotation curves in edge-on galaxies. The method to derive the rotation curve from the position-velocity diagram in warped edge-on systems yields underestimated velocities, and the tilted-ring model is not reliable in highly inclined, poorly resolved galaxies. In a warped system the kinematical major axis is different from the optical major axis. While this is generally a limit in optical slit spectroscopy, in the HI emission which extends far from the optical body where self-gravity is weaker and the effect of warping is more pronounced, this represents a severe effect to be considered in the procedure to extract the rotation curve. We propose a new approach to extract the rotation curve in highly inclined, warped galaxies. Based on this method we are able to trace accurately the frequency of peculiarities in our sample of Thick Boxy Bulge (TBB) galaxies. We report an increasing trend of kinematical lopsidedness from spheroidal bulge galaxies towards TBB galaxies. Concerning the question whether interactions contribute significantly to the bar formation and to the subsequent evolution in a box/peanut (b/p) structure, we confirm these theoretical predictions. Based on our sample, galaxy interaction is the likely formation mechanism to trigger bars in TBB galaxies.
We present 21-cm HI line and optical R-band observations for a sample of 26 edge-on galaxies. The HI observations were obtained with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope, and are part of the WHISP database (Westerbork HI Survey of Spiral and Irre
We analyze warps in the nearby edge-on spiral galaxies observed in the {em Spitzer/IRAC} 4.5 micron band. In our sample of 24 galaxies we find evidence of warp in 14 galaxies. We estimate the observed onset radii for the warps in a subsample of 10 ga
A homogeneous sample of ~2200 low redshift disk galaxies with both high sensitivity long-slit optical spectroscopy and detailed I-band photometry is used to construct average, or template, rotation curves in separate luminosity classes, spanning 6 ma
The frequently observed lopsidedness of the distribution of stars and gas in disc galaxies is still considered as a major problem in galaxy dynamics. It is even discussed as an imprint of the formation history of discs and the evolution of baryons in
Cosmological simulations of structure formation are invaluable to study the evolution of the Universe and the development of galaxies in it successfully reproducing many observations in the context of the cosmological paradigm $Lambda$CDM. However, t