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Testing Boolean Functions Properties

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 نشر من قبل Daowen Qiu
 تاريخ النشر 2021
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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The goal in the area of functions property testing is to determine whether a given black-box Boolean function has a particular given property or is $varepsilon$-far from having that property. We investigate here several types of properties testing for Boolean functions (identity, correlations and balancedness) using the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm (for the Deutsch-Jozsa (D-J) problem) and also the amplitude amplification technique. At first, we study here a particular testing problem: namely whether a given Boolean function $f$, of $n$ variables, is identical with a given function $g$ or is $varepsilon$-far from $g$, where $varepsilon$ is the parameter. We present a one-sided error quantum algorithm to deal with this problem that has the query complexity $O(frac{1}{sqrt{varepsilon}})$. Moreover, we show that our quantum algorithm is optimal. Afterwards we show that the classical randomized query complexity of this problem is $Theta(frac{1}{varepsilon})$. Secondly, we consider the D-J problem from the perspective of functional correlations and let $C(f,g)$ denote the correlation of $f$ and $g$. We propose an exact quantum algorithm for making distinction between $|C(f,g)|=varepsilon$ and $|C(f,g)|=1$ using six queries, while the classical deterministic query complexity for this problem is $Theta(2^{n})$ queries. Finally, we propose a one-sided error quantum query algorithm for testing whether one Boolean function is balanced versus $varepsilon$-far balanced using $O(frac{1}{varepsilon})$ queries. We also prove here that our quantum algorithm for balancedness testing is optimal. At the same time, for this balancedness testing problem we present a classical randomized algorithm with query complexity of $O(1/varepsilon^{2})$. Also this randomized algorithm is optimal. Besides, we link the problems considered here together and generalize them to the general case.

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