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Recently, directly utilize raw waveforms as input is widely explored for the speaker verification system. For example, RawNet [1] and RawNet2 [2] extract feature embeddings from raw waveforms, which largely reduce the front-end computation and achieve state-of-the-art performance. However, they do not consider the speech speed influence which is different from person to person. In this paper, we propose a novel finite-difference network to obtain speaker embeddings. It incorporates speaker speech speed by computing the finite difference between adjacent time speech pieces. Furthermore, we design a hierarchical layer to capture multiscale speech speed features to improve the system accuracy. The speaker embeddings is then input into the GRU to aggregate utterance-level features before the softmax loss. Experiment results on official VoxCeleb1 test data and expanded evaluation on VoxCeleb1-E and VoxCeleb-H protocols show our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art systems. To facilitate further research, code is available at https://github.com/happyjin/FDN
Speaker verification (SV) systems using deep neural network embeddings, so-called the x-vector systems, are becoming popular due to its good performance superior to the i-vector systems. The fusion of these systems provides improved performance benef
In this work, we introduce metric learning (ML) to enhance the deep embedding learning for text-independent speaker verification (SV). Specifically, the deep speaker embedding network is trained with conventional cross entropy loss and auxiliary pair
A number of studies have successfully developed speaker verification or presentation attack detection systems. However, studies integrating the two tasks remain in the preliminary stages. In this paper, we propose two approaches for building an integ
Forensic audio analysis for speaker verification offers unique challenges due to location/scenario uncertainty and diversity mismatch between reference and naturalistic field recordings. The lack of real naturalistic forensic audio corpora with groun
Recent advances in deep learning have facilitated the design of speaker verification systems that directly input raw waveforms. For example, RawNet extracts speaker embeddings from raw waveforms, which simplifies the process pipeline and demonstrates