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تسجيل مستخدم جديدKibble mechanism for electroweak magnetic monopoles and magnetic fields
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We develop topological criteria for the existence of electroweak magnetic monopoles and Z-strings and extend the Kibble mechanism to study their formation during the electroweak phase transition. The distribution of magnetic monopoles produces magnetic fields that have a spectrum $B_lambda propto lambda^{-2}$ where $lambda$ is a smearing length scale. Even as the magnetic monopoles annihilate due to the confining Z-strings, the magnetic field evolves with the turbulent plasma and may be relevant for cosmological observations.
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