ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We propose a realistic regime to detect the light-induced topological band gap in graphene via time-resolved angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (trARPES), that can be achieved with current technology. The direct observation of Floquet-Bloch bands in graphene is limited by low-mobility, Fourier-broadening, laser-assisted photoemission (LAPE), probe-pulse energy-resolution bounds, space-charge effects and more. We characterize a regime of low driving frequency and high amplitude of the circularly polarized light that induces an effective band gap at the Dirac point that exceeds the Floquet zone. This circumvents limitations due to energy resolutions and band broadening. The electron distribution across the Floquet replica in this limit allow for distinguishing LAPE replica from Floquet replica. We derive our results from a dissipative master equation approach that gives access to two-point correlation functions and the electron distribution relevant for trARPES measurements.
We propose optical longitudinal conductivity as a realistic observable to detect light-induced Floquet band gaps in graphene. These gaps manifest as resonant features in the conductivity, when resolved with respect to the probing frequency and the dr
Electrons in two-dimensional hexagonal materials have valley degree of freedom, which can be used to encode and process quantum information. The valley-selective excitations, governed by the circularly polarised light resonant with the materials band
We demonstrate how the properties of light-induced electronic Floquet states in solids impact natural physical observables, such as transport properties, by capturing the environmental influence on the electrons. We include the environment as dissipa
Topological insulators (TIs) are an emerging class of materials that host highly robust in-gap surface/interface states while maintaining an insulating bulk. While most notable scientific advancements in this field have been focused on TIs and relate
We present electronic structure calculations of twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG): A tetralayer graphene structure composed of two AB-stacked graphene bilayers with a relative rotation angle between them. Using first-principles calculations, we