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We propose to construct the finite modular groups from the quotient of two principal congruence subgroups as $Gamma(N)/Gamma(N)$, and the modular group $SL(2,mathbb{Z})$ is extended to a principal congruence subgroup $Gamma(N)$. The original modular invariant theory is reproduced when $N=1$. We perform a comprehensive study of $Gamma_6$ modular symmetry corresponding to $N=1$ and $N=6$, five types of models for lepton masses and mixing with $Gamma_6$ modular symmetry are discussed and some example models are studied numerically. The case of $N=2$ and $N=6$ is considered, the finite modular group is $Gamma(2)/Gamma(6)cong T$, and a benchmark model is constructed.
We consider for the first time level 7 modular invariant flavour models where the lepton mixing originates from the breaking of modular symmetry and couplings responsible for lepton masses are modular forms. The latter are decomposed into irreducible
We study a flavor model with $A_4$ symmetry which originates from $S_4$ modular group. In $S_4$ symmetry, $Z_2$ subgroup can be anomalous, and then $S_4$ can be violated to $A_4$. Starting with a $S_4$ symmetric Lagrangian at the tree level, the Lagr
We construct a model to explain the muon anomalous magnetic moment, without considering any lepton flavor violations, in the modular $A_4$ symmetry. We have investigated a predictive radiative seesaw model including dark matter candidate at favorable
We make an investigation of modular $Gamma^{prime}_5 simeq A^{prime}_5$ group in inverse seesaw framework. Modular symmetry is advantageous because it reduces the usage of extra scalar fields significantly. Moreover, the Yukawa couplings are expresse
We combine $SO(10)$ Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) with $A_4$ modular symmetry and present a comprehensive analysis of the resulting quark and lepton mass matrices for all the simplest cases. We focus on the case where the three fermion families in th