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The finite models of a universal sentence $Phi$ in a finite relational signature are the age of a homogeneous structure if and only if $Phi$ has the amalgamation property. We prove that the computational problem whether a given universal sentence $Phi$ has the amalgamation property is PSPACE-hard, even if $Phi$ is additionally Horn and the signature of $Phi$ only contains relation symbols of arity at most three. The decidability of the problem remains open.
Action logic is the algebraic logic (inequational theory) of residuated Kleene lattices. This logic involves Kleene star, axiomatized by an induction scheme. For a stronger system which uses an $omega$-rule instead (infinitary action logic) Buszkowsk
Omega-powers of finitary languages are omega languages in the form V^omega, where V is a finitary language over a finite alphabet X. Since the set of infinite words over X can be equipped with the usual Cantor topology, the question of the topologica
Exactly 20 years ago at MFCS, Demaine posed the open problem whether the game of Dots & Boxes is PSPACE-complete. Dots & Boxes has been studied extensively, with for instance a chapter in Berlekamp et al. Winning Ways for Your Mathematical Plays, a w
One-counter nets (OCN) are Petri nets with exactly one unbounded place. They are equivalent to a subclass of one-counter automata with just a weak test for zero. Unlike many other semantic equivalences, strong and weak simulation preorder are decidab
A door gadget has two states and three tunnels that can be traversed by an agent (player, robot, etc.): the open and close tunnel sets the gadgets state to open and closed, respectively, while the traverse tunnel can be traversed if and only if the d