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Network alignment is a problem of finding the node mapping between similar networks. It links the data from separate sources and is widely studied in bioinformation and social network fields. The critical difference between network alignment and exact graph matching is that the network alignment considers node mapping in non-isomorphic graphs with error tolerance. Researchers usually utilize AC (accuracy) to measure the performance of network alignments which comparing each output element with the benchmark directly. However, this metric neglects that some nodes are naturally indistinguishable even in single graphs (e.g., nodes have the same neighbors) and no need to distinguish across graphs. Such neglect leads to the underestimation of models. We propose an unbiased metric for network alignment that takes indistinguishable nodes into consideration to address this problem. Our detailed experiments with different scales on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that the proposed metric correctly reflects the deviation of result mapping from benchmark mapping as standard metric AC does. Comparing with the AC, the proposed metric effectively blocks the effect of indistinguishable nodes and retains stability under increasing indistinguishable nodes.
In traditional Graph Neural Networks (GNN), graph convolutional learning is carried out through topology-driven recursive node content aggregation for network representation learning. In reality, network topology and node content are not always consi
Social network alignment, aligning different social networks on their common users, is receiving dramatic attention from both academic and industry. All existing studies consider the social network to be static and neglect its inherent dynamics. In f
Networks model a variety of complex phenomena across different domains. In many applications, one of the most essential tasks is to align two or more networks to infer the similarities between cross-network vertices and discover potential node-level
Crisis informetrics is considered to be a relatively new and emerging area of research, which deals with the application of analytical approaches of network and information science combined with experimental learning approaches of statistical mechani
Social animals, including humans, have a broad range of personality traits, which can be used to predict individual behavioral responses and decisions. Current methods to quantify individual personality traits in humans rely on self-report questionna