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Recently microcavities with anisotropic materials are shown to be able to create novel bands with non-zero local Berry curvature. The anisotropic refractive index of the cavity layer is believed to be critical in opening an energy gap at the tilted Dirac points. In this work, we show that an anticrossing between a cavity mode and a Bragg mode can also form within an empty microcavity without any birefringent materials. Flat bands are observed within the energy gap due to the particular refractive index distribution of the sample. The intrinsic TE-TM splitting and XY splitting induce the squeezing of the cavity modes in momentum space, so that the flat bands are spin-dependently tilted. Our results pave the way to investigate the spin orbit coupling of photons in a simple microcavity without anisotropic cavity layers.
We review recent progresses in the study of flat band systems, especially focusing on the fundamental physics related to the singularity of the flat bands Bloch wave functions. We first explain that the flat bands can be classified into two classes:
The crystal structure of a material creates a periodic potential that electrons move through giving rise to the electronic band structure of the material. When two-dimensional materials are stacked, the twist angle between the layers becomes an addit
For a general class of conducting polymers with arbitrary large unit cell and different on-site Coulomb repulsion values on different type of sites, I demonstrate in exact terms the emergence possibility of an upper, interaction created effective fla
We investigate the chirality of phonon modes in twisted bilayer WSe2. We demonstrate distinct chiral behavior of the K/K valley phonon modes for twist angles close to 0 degrees and close to 60 degrees. Moreover, we discover two sets of well-separated
We introduce a scheme by which flat bands with higher Chern number $vert Cvert>1$ can be designed in ultracold gases through a coherent manipulation of Bloch bands. Inspired by quantum-optics methods, our approach consists in creating a dark Bloch ba