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This paper is concerned with regularized extensions of hierarchical non-stationary temporal Gaussian processes (NSGPs) in which the parameters (e.g., length-scale) are modeled as GPs. In particular, we consider two commonly used NSGP constructions which are based on explicitly constructed non-stationary covariance functions and stochastic differential equations, respectively. We extend these NSGPs by including $L^1$-regularization on the processes in order to induce sparseness. To solve the resulting regularized NSGP (R-NSGP) regression problem we develop a method based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) and we also analyze its convergence properties theoretically. We also evaluate the performance of the proposed methods in simulated and real-world datasets.
Generalized Gaussian processes (GGPs) are highly flexible models that combine latent GPs with potentially non-Gaussian likelihoods from the exponential family. GGPs can be used in a variety of settings, including GP classification, nonparametric coun
The class of locally stationary processes assumes that there is a time-varying spectral representation, that is, the existence of finite second moment. We propose the $alpha$-stable locally stationary process by modifying the innovations into stable
In this paper, we propose a novel approach to modeling nonstationary spatial fields. The proposed method works by expanding the geographic plane over which these processes evolve into higher dimensional spaces, transforming and clarifying complex pat
Functional data are defined as realizations of random functions (mostly smooth functions) varying over a continuum, which are usually collected with measurement errors on discretized grids. In order to accurately smooth noisy functional observations
Gaussian process regression is a widely-applied method for function approximation and uncertainty quantification. The technique has gained popularity recently in the machine learning community due to its robustness and interpretability. The mathemati