ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Hypothetical Beliefs Identify Information

60   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Jonathan Libgober
 تاريخ النشر 2021
  مجال البحث اقتصاد
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف Jonathan Libgober




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

After observing the outcome of a Blackwell experiment, a Bayesian decisionmaker can form (a) posterior beliefs over the state, as well as (b) posterior beliefs she would observe any given signal (assuming an independent draw from the same experiment). I call the latter her contingent hypothetical beliefs. I show geometrically how contingent hypothetical beliefs relate to information structures. Specifically, the information structure can (generically) be derived by regressing contingent hypothetical beliefs on posterior beliefs over the state. Her prior is the unit eigenvector of a matrix determined from her posterior beliefs over the state and her contingent hypothetical beliefs. Thus, all aspects of a decisionmakers information acquisition problem can be determined using ex-post data (i.e., beliefs after having received signals). I compare my results to similar ones obtained in cases where information is modeled deterministically; the focus on single-agent stochastic information distinguishes my work.

قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

85 - Yingkai Li , Harry Pei 2020
We examine the long-term behavior of a Bayesian agent who has a misspecified belief about the time lag between actions and feedback, and learns about the payoff consequences of his actions over time. Misspecified beliefs about time lags result in att ribution errors, which have no long-term effect when the agents action converges, but can lead to arbitrarily large long-term inefficiencies when his action cycles. Our proof uses concentration inequalities to bound the frequency of action switches, which are useful to study learning problems with history dependence. We apply our methods to study a policy choice game between a policy-maker who has a correctly specified belief about the time lag and the public who has a misspecified belief.
120 - Xiaoyu Cheng 2021
Cheng(2021) proposes and characterizes Relative Maximum Likelihood (RML) updating rule when the ambiguous beliefs are represented by a set of priors. Relatedly, this note proposes and characterizes Extended RML updating rule when the ambiguous belief s are represented by a convex capacity. Two classical updating rules for convex capacities, Dempster-Shafer (Shafer, 1976) and Fagin-Halpern rules (Fagin and Halpern, 1990) are included as special cases of Extended RML.
We consider the problem of a decision-maker searching for information on multiple alternatives when information is learned on all alternatives simultaneously. The decision-maker has a running cost of searching for information, and has to decide when to stop searching for information and choose one alternative. The expected payoff of each alternative evolves as a diffusion process when information is being learned. We present necessary and sufficient conditions for the solution, establishing existence and uniqueness. We show that the optimal boundary where search is stopped (free boundary) is star-shaped, and present an asymptotic characterization of the value function and the free boundary. We show properties of how the distance between the free boundary and the diagonal varies with the number of alternatives, and how the free boundary under parallel search relates to the one under sequential search, with and without economies of scale on the search costs.
How to guarantee that firms perform due diligence before launching potentially dangerous products? We study the design of liability rules when (i) limited liability prevents firms from internalizing the full damage they may cause, (ii) penalties are paid only if damage occurs, regardless of the products inherent riskiness, (iii) firms have private information about their products riskiness before performing due diligence. We show that (i) any liability mechanism can be implemented by a tariff that depends only on the evidence acquired by the firm if a damage occurs, not on any initial report by the firm about its private information, (ii) firms that assign a higher prior to product riskiness always perform more due diligence but less than is socially optimal, and (iii) under a simple and intuitive condition, any type-specific launch thresholds can be implemented by a monotonic tariff.
90 - Laura Doval , Alex Smolin 2021
We study the payoffs that can arise under some information structure from an interim perspective. There is a set of types distributed according to some prior distribution and a payoff function that assigns a value to each pair of a type and a belief over the types. Any information structure induces an interim payoff profile which describes, for each type, the expected payoff under the information structure conditional on the type. We characterize the set of all interim payoff profiles consistent with some information structure. We illustrate our results through applications.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا