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We develop a control algorithm that ensures the safety, in terms of confinement in a set, of a system with unknown, 2nd-order nonlinear dynamics. The algorithm establishes novel connections between data-driven and robust, nonlinear control. It is based on data obtained online from the current trajectory and the concept of reciprocal barriers. More specifically, it first uses the obtained data to calculate set-valued functions that over-approximate the unknown dynamic terms. For the second step of the algorithm, we design a robust control scheme that uses these functions as well as reciprocal barriers to render the system forward invariant with respect to the safe set. In addition, we provide an extension of the algorithm that tackles issues of controllability loss incurred by the nullspace of the control-direction matrix. The algorithm removes a series of standard, limiting assumptions considered in the related literature since it does not require global boundedness, growth conditions, or a priori approximations of the unknown dynamics terms.
Control barrier functions have shown great success in addressing control problems with safety guarantees. These methods usually find the next safe control input by solving an online quadratic programming problem. However, model uncertainty is a big c
A method is presented to learn neural network (NN) controllers with stability and safety guarantees through imitation learning (IL). Convex stability and safety conditions are derived for linear time-invariant plant dynamics with NN controllers by me
This paper considers the problem of safety controller synthesis for systems equipped with sensor modalities that can provide preview information. We consider switched systems where switching mode is an external signal for which preview information is
In this paper, we propose a notion of high-order (zeroing) barrier functions that generalizes the concept of zeroing barrier functions and guarantees set forward invariance by checking their higher order derivatives. The proposed formulation guarante
Neural networks have been increasingly applied for control in learning-enabled cyber-physical systems (LE-CPSs) and demonstrated great promises in improving system performance and efficiency, as well as reducing the need for complex physical models.