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A complexity-adaptive tree search algorithm is proposed for $boldsymbol{G}_N$-coset codes that implements maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding by using a successive decoding schedule. The average complexity is close to that of the successive cancellation (SC) decoding for practical error rates when applied to polar codes and short Reed-Muller (RM) codes, e.g., block lengths up to $N=128$. By modifying the algorithm to limit the worst-case complexity, one obtains a near-ML decoder for longer RM codes and their subcodes. Unlike other bit-flip decoders, no outer code is needed to terminate decoding. The algorithm can thus be applied to modified $boldsymbol{G}_N$-coset code constructions with dynamic frozen bits. One advantage over sequential decoders is that there is no need to optimize a separate parameter.
Raptor codes have been widely used in many multimedia broadcast/multicast applications. However, our understanding of Raptor codes is still incomplete due to the insufficient amount of theoretical work on the performance analysis of Raptor codes, par
A low-complexity tree search approach is presented that achieves the maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding performance of Reed-Muller (RM) codes. The proposed approach generates a bit-flipping tree that is traversed to find the ML decoding result by perfo
We formulate maximum likelihood (ML) channel decoding as a quadratic unconstraint binary optimization (QUBO) and simulate the decoding by the current commercial quantum annealing machine, D-Wave 2000Q. We prepared two implementations with Ising model
CA-Polar codes have been selected for all control channel communications in 5G NR, but accurate, computationally feasible decoders are still subject to development. Here we report the performance of a recently proposed class of optimally precise Maxi
Performance and complexity of sequential decoding of polarization-adjusted convolutional (PAC) codes is studied. In particular, a performance and computational complexity comparison of PAC codes with 5G polar codes and convolutional codes is given. A