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تسجيل مستخدم جديدGiant Terahertz Polarization Rotation in Ultrathin Films of Aligned Carbon Nanotubes
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For facile manipulation of polarization states of light for applications in communications, imaging, and information processing, an efficient mechanism is desired for rotating light polarization with a minimum interaction length. Here, we report giant polarization rotations for terahertz (THz) electromagnetic waves in ultrathin (~45 nm), high-density films of aligned carbon nanotubes. We observed polarization rotations of up to ~20{deg} and ~110{deg} for transmitted and reflected THz pulses, respectively. The amount of polarization rotation was a sensitive function of the angle between the incident THz polarization and the nanotube alignment direction, exhibiting a `magic angle at which the total rotation through transmission and reflection becomes exactly 90{deg}. Our model quantitatively explains these giant rotations as a result of extremely anisotropic optical constants, demonstrating that aligned carbon nanotubes promise ultrathin, broadband, and tunable THz polarization devices.
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