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Let $mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$, and $P$ be the paraboloid in $mathbb{F}_q^3$ defined by the equation $z=x^2+y^2$. A tuple $(a, b, c, d)in P^4$ is called a non-trivial energy tuple if $a+b=c+d$ and $a, b, c, d$ are distinct. For $Xsubset P$, let $mathcal{E}^+(X)$ be the number of non-trivial energy tuples in $X$. It was proved recently by Lewko (2020) that $mathcal{E}^+(X)ll |X|^{frac{99}{41}}$ for $|X|ll q^{frac{26}{21}}$. The main purposes of this paper are to prove lower bounds of $mathcal{E}^+(X)$ and to study related questions by using combinatorial arguments and a weak hypergraph regularity lemma developed recently by Lyall and Magyar (2020).
Given three nonnegative integers $p,q,r$ and a finite field $F$, how many Hankel matrices $left( x_{i+j}right) _{0leq ileq p, 0leq jleq q}$ over $F$ have rank $leq r$ ? This question is classical, and the answer ($q^{2r}$ when $rleqminleft{ p,qright}
We establish an uncertainty principle for functions $f: mathbb{Z}/p rightarrow mathbb{F}_q$ with constant support (where $p mid q-1$). In particular, we show that for any constant $S > 0$, functions $f: mathbb{Z}/p rightarrow mathbb{F}_q$ for which $
We study some sum-product problems over matrix rings. Firstly, for $A, B, Csubseteq M_n(mathbb{F}_q)$, we have $$ |A+BC|gtrsim q^{n^2}, $$ whenever $|A||B||C|gtrsim q^{3n^2-frac{n+1}{2}}$. Secondly, if a set $A$ in $M_n(mathbb{F}_q)$ satisfies $|A|ge
Given $E subseteq mathbb{F}_q^d times mathbb{F}_q^d$, with the finite field $mathbb{F}_q$ of order $q$ and the integer $d ge 2$, we define the two-parameter distance set as $Delta_{d, d}(E)=left{left(|x_1-y_1|, |x_2-y_2|right) : (x_1,x_2), (y_1,y_2)
A $(k,m)$-Furstenberg set $S subset mathbb{F}_q^n$ over a finite field is a set that has at least $m$ points in common with a $k$-flat in every direction. The question of determining the smallest size of such sets is a natural generalization of the f