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تسجيل مستخدم جديدA Forty Year Journey
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Reinhard Genzel
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I try to describe the stepwise progress in proving that massive black holes do exist in the Universe. As compared to forty years ago, measurements have pushed the size of the 4 million solar mass concentration in the Galactic Center downward by almost 10^6, and its density up by 10^18. Looking ahead toward the future, the question is probably no longer whether SgrA* must be a MBH, but rather whether GR is correct on the scales of the event horizon, whether space-time is described by the Kerr metric and whether the no hair theorem holds. Further improvements of the VLT interferometer GRAVITY (to GRAVITY+) and the next generation 25-40m telescopes (the ESO-ELT, the TMT and the GMT) promise further progress. A test of the no hair theorem in the Galactic Center might come from combining the stellar dynamics with EHT measurements of the photon ring of SgrA*.
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