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Recent theoretical works on effective, four-band models of three-dimensional, Dirac semimetals suggest the generic planes in momentum space, orthogonal to the direction of nodal separation, and lying between two Dirac points are higher-order topological insulators, supporting gapped, edge-states. Furthermore, the second homotopy classification of four-band models shows the higher-order topological insulators support quantized, non-Abelian Berrys flux and the Dirac points are monopoles of $SO(5)$ Berrys connections. Due to the lack of suitable computational scheme, such bulk topological properties are yet to be determined from the emph{ab initio} band structures of Dirac materials. In this work, we report first, comprehensive topological classification of emph{ab initio} band structures of Na$_3$Bi, by computing Wilson loops of non-Abelian, Berrys connections for several, Kramers-degenerate bands. Our work shows the quantized, non-Abelian, Berrys flux can be used as a stable, bulk invariant for describing higher-order topology and topological phase transitions.
Higher order topological insulators (HOTIs) are a new class of topological materials which host protected states at the corners or hinges of a crystal. HOTIs provide an intriguing alternative platform for helical and chiral edge states and Majorana m
We show that the non-Abelian Berry phase emerges naturally in the s-wave and spin quintet pairing channel of spin-3/2 fermions. The topological structure of this pairing condensate is characterized by the second Chern number. This topological structu
The mathematical field of topology has become a framework to describe the low-energy electronic structure of crystalline solids. A typical feature of a bulk insulating three-dimensional topological crystal are conducting two-dimensional surface state
Room temperature ferromagnetism was characterized for thin films of SrTi$_{0.6}$Fe$_{0.4}$O$_{3-{delta}}$ grown by pulsed laser deposition on SrTiO$_{3}$ and Si substrates under different oxygen pressures and after annealing under oxygen and vacuum c
The simultaneous interplay of strong electron-electron correlations, topological zero-energy states, and disorder is yet an unexplored territory but of immense interest due to their inevitable presence in many materials. Copper oxide high-temperature