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In a paper in 1962, Golod proved that the Betti sequence of the residue field of a local ring attains an upper bound given by Serre if and only if the homology algebra of the Koszul complex of the ring has trivial multiplications and trivial Massey operations. This is the origin of the notion of Golod ring. Using the Koszul complex components he also constructed a minimal free resolution of the residue field. In this article, we extend this construction up to degree five for any local ring. We describe how the multiplicative structure and the triple Massey products of the homology of the Koszul algebra are involved in this construction. As a consequence, we provide explicit formulas for the first six terms of a sequence that measures how far the ring is from being Golod.
Numerical invariants of a minimal free resolution of a module $M$ over a regular local ring $(R, )$ can be studied by taking advantage of the rich literature on the graded case. The key is to fix suitable $ $-stable filtrations ${mathbb M} $ of $M $
We construct a minimal free resolution of the semigroup ring k[C] in terms of minimal resolutions of k[A] and k[B] when <C> is a numerical semigroup obtained by gluing two numerical semigroups <A> and <B>. Using our explicit construction, we compute
We continue investigating the interaction between flatness and $mathfrak{a}$-adic completion for infinitely generated modules over a commutative ring $A$. We introduce the concept of $mathfrak{a}$-adic flatness, which is weaker than flatness. We prov
Mustac{t}u{a} has given a conjecture for the graded Betti numbers in the minimal free resolution of the ideal of a general set of points on an irreducible projective algebraic variety. For surfaces in $mathbb P^3$ this conjecture has been proven for
In this article, we construct a non-commutative crepant resolution (=NCCR) of a minimal nilpotent orbit closure $overline{B(1)}$ of type A, and study relations between an NCCR and crepant resolutions $Y$ and $Y^+$ of $overline{B(1)}$. More precisely,