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We present THz measurements of thin films of mixed-valent YbAl$_3$ and its structural analogue LuAl$_3$. Combined with traditional Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, the extended Drude formalism is utilized to study the low-frequency transport of these materials. We find that LuAl$_3$ demonstrates conventional Drude transport whereas at low temperatures YbAl$_3$ demonstrates a sharply renormalized Drude peak and a mid-infrared (MIR) peak in the conductivity, indicative of the formation of a heavy Fermi liquid. In YbAl$_3$ the extended Drude framework shows a consistency of the scattering rate with Fermi-liquid behavior below $T < 40$ K and a moderate mass enhancement. While a $omega^2$ Fermi liquid-like frequency dependence is not clearly exhibited, the temperature dependence of the Drude scattering rate and effective mass is consistent with the formation of a low-temperature moderately heavy Fermi liquid, albeit one with a smaller mass than observed in single crystals. The extended Drude analysis also supports a slow crossover between the Fermi liquid state and the normal state in YbAl$_3$.
LaVO$_3$ (LVO) has been proposed as a promising material for photovoltaics because its strongly correlated textit{d} electrons can facilitate the creation of multiple electron-hole pairs per incoming photon, which would lead to increased device effic
We study the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) in SrRuO$_3$ thin films, uncovering wide regimes of wavelength, temperature, and magnetic field where the Kerr rotation is not simply proportional to the magnetization but instead displays two-component
We report on a fundamental thickness limit of the itinerant ferromagnetic oxide SrRuO$_3$ that might arise from the orbital-selective quantum confinement effects. Experimentally, SrRuO$_3$ films remain metallic even for a thickness of 2 unit cells (u
We have used polarized Raman scattering to probe lattice vibrations and charge ordering in 12 nm thick, epitaxially strained PrNiO$_3$ films, and in superlattices of PrNiO$_3$ with the band-insulator PrAlO$_3$. A carefully adjusted confocal geometry
The 2D electron gas (2DEG) formed at the surface of SrTiO$_3$(001) has attracted great interest because of its fascinating physical properties and potential as a novel electronic platform, but up to now has eluded a comprehensible way to tune its pro